News & Event
Oil Gains a Second Day Before European Debt Summit; Brent Premium Widens

By Ben Sharples - Oct 24, 2011 7:55 AM GMT+0700
www.bloomberg.com


Oil rose for a second day in New York before European leaders meet this week to agree on a blueprint to tackle the region’s sovereign debt crisis. London- traded Brent’s premium to U.S. crude widened.

Futures climbed as much as 0.6 percent after earlier declining 0.5 percent. European leaders yesterday outlined plans to aid banks while ruling out using the European Central Bank’s balance sheet to boost the region’s rescue fund. They may agree to a complete plan at a summit on Oct. 26. Saudi Arabia, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries’ largest oil producer, is waiting for a successor to the crown prince after the death of Sultan bin Abdulaziz Al Saud.

“The market is still riding on optimism,” said Jonathan Barratt, a managing director of Commodity Broking Services Pty in Sydney. “Crude did come off a little bit and it might have something to do with a little bit of nervousness in terms of control on compliance in OPEC after the Sultan passed away.”

Oil for December delivery was at $87.66 a barrel, up 26 cents, in electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange at 11:53 a.m. Sydney time. The contract rose 1.6 percent to $87.40 on Oct. 21, the highest close since Oct. 18. Prices are down 4.1 percent this year.

Brent crude for December settlement climbed 41 cents, or 0.4 percent, to $109.97 a barrel on the London-based ICE Futures Europe exchange. The European benchmark contract traded $22.31 higher than New York futures, compared with $22.16 on Oct. 21 and a record settlement of $27.88 on Oct. 14.

Saudi Succession

Hedge funds boosted bullish bets on oil by the most in five weeks, a report on Oct. 21 showed. Money managers added to wagers on rising U.S. prices by 8.7 percent in the week ended Oct. 18, according to the Commodity Futures Trading Commission’s Commitments of Traders report.

Sultan’s death on Oct. 22 has set in motion “a challenging moment for Saudi Arabia,” Tarik Yousef, a fellow at the Washington-based Brookings Institute, said in an interview in Jordan. “Observers are anxious about a political vacuum.”

The nation’s King Abdullah, who is 87, left a hospital in Riyadh last week after undergoing surgery to relieve back pain. He traveled to the U.S. in November for three months of medical care.

Saudi Arabia raised oil supply this year after exports from Libya collapsed during the uprising against Muammar Qaddafi. It boosted production after failing to get OPEC to adopt a 1.5 million-barrels-a-day output increase at a meeting in June.

The euro slipped today on concern that the anti-crisis package will be less than the sum of its parts. The European Union accounted for about 16 percent of the world’s oil consumption last year, according to BP Plc’s annual Statistical Review of World Energy.

To contact the reporter on this story: Ben Sharples in Melbourne at bsharples@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Alexander Kwiatkowski in Singapore at akwiatkowsk2@bloomberg.net